Guides · Numbers and dates
Every number and date on the civics test, on one page
Twenty-four questions on the 2025 test have a number or a year in the answer. Here they all are, grouped so they stick.
Numbers are where memory slips under pressure. Six or two? Nine or five? 1870 or 1920? On the 2025 civics test, 24 of the 128 questions have a number or a date somewhere in the accepted answer. Here they are in one place, grouped the way they connect, so you learn a pattern instead of a list.
Congress
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How many U.S. senators are there? | 100 |
| How many senators does each state have? | 2 |
| How long is a term for a U.S. senator? | 6 years |
| How many voting members are in the House of Representatives? | 435 |
| How long is a term for a member of the House? | 2 years |
The pattern: the Senate is the small, slow chamber. Two per state, one hundred in all, six-year terms. The House is the big, fast one. 435 seats by population, two-year terms.
The president and the courts
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The President is elected for how many years? | 4 years |
| The President can serve only two terms. Why? | The 22nd Amendment |
| How many seats are on the Supreme Court? | 9 |
| How many justices are usually needed to decide a case? | 5 |
Nine justices, so five is a majority. Four-year terms, two of them at most, because of the 22nd Amendment.
The Constitution and its amendments
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How many amendments does the Constitution have? | 27 |
| Which amendment says people born or naturalized here are citizens? | The 14th |
| When did all men get the right to vote? | 1870, the 15th Amendment, after the Civil War |
| When did all women get the right to vote? | 1920, the 19th Amendment, after World War I |
| Why is it important to pay federal taxes? | Required by law, and by the 16th Amendment |
| Describe one amendment about who can vote. | Citizens 18 and older can vote, among others |
The voting amendments run in order of history: 15th for men of any race after the Civil War, 19th for women after World War I, and then the voting age of 18.
Dates in history
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| When was the Declaration of Independence adopted? | July 4, 1776 |
| Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s. | War of 1812, Mexican-American War, Civil War or Spanish-American War |
| When did the Great Depression start? | 1929, the stock market crash |
| What major event happened on September 11, 2001? | Terrorists attacked the United States |
| James Madison is famous for many things. Name one. | Fourth president; president during the War of 1812 |
| Abraham Lincoln is famous for many things. Name one. | 16th president; freed the slaves; saved the Union |
| Dwight Eisenhower is famous for many things. Name one. | 34th president; general in World War II; signed the 1956 Federal-Aid Highway Act |
For the "famous for many things" questions you need one answer, and it does not have to be the one with a number. "Freed the slaves" is a full mark for Lincoln.
The flag
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Why does the flag have 13 stripes? | The 13 original colonies |
| Why does the flag have 50 stars? | One star for each of the 50 states |
How to use this page
Read it once a day for a week, out loud, and the pairs start to hold each other up: 2 and 100 and 6 for the Senate, 435 and 2 for the House, 9 and 5 for the Court, 27 amendments, 1776 and 1870 and 1920 and 1929. Then take a practice test and see which ones still slip. The 2008 test shares most of these numbers, but it is a different question list, so if your N-400 was received before October 20, 2025, study the 2008 pool.
Frequently asked questions
How many amendments does the US Constitution have?
Twenty-seven. That is the accepted answer on the civics test.
How many voting members are in the House of Representatives?
Four hundred thirty-five.
When did all women get the right to vote in the United States?
In 1920, with the 19th Amendment, after World War I. Any of those three phrasings is accepted.
Study the official questions, free
Both versions of the civics test, the answers for your state, and practice tests in the real format with the real pass line.
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